China on the establishment of clean development mechanism (CDM) projects operation and management mechanism Suggestions.pdf
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China on the establishment of clean development mechanism (CDM) projects operation and management mechanism Suggestions Page 1
published in the "China Energy" 2001, 7, 8
period on the establishment of China's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects
management mechanism to run a few Hu Xiulian
suggestions
1
Li Junfeng
2
China is a summary of the greenhouse gas emission reduction potential of one of the larger developing countries,To carry out CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) in the broad market prospects,
for the major developed countries promising. Under such circumstances, in addition to the further development of CDM methodologies, systems, and countermeasures research,
to strengthen capacity-building, ready to do a good job market and technology, international cooperation in CDM seize the opportunity to promote China's sustainable development Even more weight should
. Therefore,This paper studies the global level in the CDM procedures and the operation of the CDM project management and implementation of the building of institutions on the basis of the proposed construction of China's legislature
CDM project management mechanism to run the basic principles for the establishment and operation of DM project management mechanism of the basic structure, determine
CDM different levels of management to run the inter-relationship, CDM project management to run the functions of different levels and the operation of the CDM management mechanism
made specific recommendations.
Key words: CDM (clean development mechanism) to run a
management mechanism, the establishment of China's CDM project management mechanism must be running
clean development mechanism (CDM) is "of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change," the Third Conference of the Parties COP3 (Kyoto
meeting) adopted by Annex 1 Parties to the outside part of the emission reduction commitments to achieve a compliance mechanism. The aim is to help
not included in Annex 1 of the Conference of the Parties to achieve sustainable development and benefit the "convention" the ultimate goal,And to assist Parties included in Annex 1
it is to comply with Article 3 of its quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments. The CDM allows developed countries and is the core of the development of countries in
item-level emission reductions to offset the amount of the transfer and access. In addition, the "Kyoto Protocol" also stipulates that in the years after 2000
once in 2008 until its entry into force of the first commitment period, the beginning of this period, CDM will be implemented
developed countries to participate in the CDM Parties can be generated by the CDM project activities of the certified emission reductions (CERs).
1998 years 11 months, "convention" of the Fourth Conference of the Parties COP4 Buenos Aires Plan of Action adopted by the BAPA.
The plan calls for the Conference of the Parties to resolve the three Kyoto mechanisms, in particular the CDM in the mode of operation, rules, guidelines, operating procedures and methodology
all outstanding detailsKyoto mechanisms so that by the year 2000 with full operation.
2000 years 11 months, the Convention on the Sixth Conference of the Parties to be held COP6 in The Hague, the Netherlands, although the General Assembly failed to re-
big reached an agreement in principle, the CDM system of technical and procedural level, many made substantial progress in the negotiations, such as
fruit in July 2001 and resumed in Bonn, the resumed COP6 eventually be able to reach an agreement, thenWill promote the activities of the CDM is
facilities.
China is a greenhouse gas emission reduction potential of one of the larger developing countries, to carry out cooperation in the CDM market prospects for the major developed countries
good. Under such circumstances, in addition to the further development of CDM methodologies, systems, and countermeasures
research, capacity building, ready to do a good job market and technology, international cooperation in CDM seize the opportunity
to promote China's sustainable development is more important. As a result, begin to consider the establishment of China's CDM operation and management mechanism is imperative.
Second, the global level, the operation of the CDM process and the implementation of CDM project management and institution-building
To sum up, due to the CDM is a new, reflects the national climate in the framework of the Convention on the mutual interests of the Government of the transaction rather than acts of
The net profit for the purpose of commercial activity and therefore their operational procedures, project management and implementation of institution-building and more complex
.
1
Energy Research Institute of the State Planning Commission on Environment and Energy Climate Change Research Center Tel: 63908458
2
the State Planning Commission, Energy Research Institute Tel: 63908465
289
Page 2
published in the "China Energy" 2001, 7, 8 Period
(a) global level, the operation of the CDM program
CDM is a complex operational procedures,At the global level is divided into the following major steps:
1. CDM project proposals for approval and registration of
(1) Annex 1 Parties and non-Annex 1 Parties to the public and / or private entities in relation to a specific CDM projects
Society, in accordance with the CDM project design document called for CDM projects The report recommended, and to their respective governments
submit the project documents for approval.
(2) Annex 1 Parties and non-Annex 1 Parties to the Government of CDM project documents for review and approval.
(3) by the COP / MOP independent entity authorized by the CDM project documents on the eligibility review, such as qualified
is recommended to the Executive Board to apply for registration.
2. CDM project implementation, monitoring and supervision
(1) approved by the two governments, the registration of CDM Executive Board to start the implementation of the project.
(2) implementation of the project, and to participate in public / private entity that is the executing agency for the measurement of their emission reduction should be effective parameters
of monitoring.
(3) developing countries, the Government or its agencies may be designated to supervise the project to ensure that CDM projects to comply with the contract and be
, and can be expected emission reductions.
3. CDM projects generate emission reductions and verification to prove
(1) by the COP / MOP authorized by the independent entity responsible for CDM projects to verify eligibility, and the project
additional emission reductions and whether they could bring with Mitigation of climate change related to the actual, measurable and long-term environmental benefits
to prove.
(2) the operating entity responsible for project implementation agencies to measure the effectiveness of emission reduction monitoring records to conduct an independent audit,On the monitoring methodology
technology, monitoring system, monitoring equipment and monitoring of scientific data, integrity, accuracy and
monitoring the actual emission reductions in the verification and certification.
(3) operating entities of the audit, to verify and prove to be followed COP / MOP by the development of methods and procedures to ensure that
through transparency, efficiency and accountability.
4. Certified emission reductions and the issue of registration
(1) CDM project activities resulting from emission reductions through operational entity independent verification and certification,
issued to the executive board certified emission reductions CERs
(2) CERs units for the tons of carbon (tC).
(3) the certified emission reductions CERs issued by the Executive Board, will be charged according to COP / MOP provided for the establishment of a unified format
emission reductions computerized registration system to identify and award series, can be identified through the serial number generate
published in the "China Energy" 2001, 7, 8
period on the establishment of China's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects
management mechanism to run a few Hu Xiulian
suggestions
1
Li Junfeng
2
China is a summary of the greenhouse gas emission reduction potential of one of the larger developing countries,To carry out CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) in the broad market prospects,
for the major developed countries promising. Under such circumstances, in addition to the further development of CDM methodologies, systems, and countermeasures research,
to strengthen capacity-building, ready to do a good job market and technology, international cooperation in CDM seize the opportunity to promote China's sustainable development Even more weight should
. Therefore,This paper studies the global level in the CDM procedures and the operation of the CDM project management and implementation of the building of institutions on the basis of the proposed construction of China's legislature
CDM project management mechanism to run the basic principles for the establishment and operation of DM project management mechanism of the basic structure, determine
CDM different levels of management to run the inter-relationship, CDM project management to run the functions of different levels and the operation of the CDM management mechanism
made specific recommendations.
Key words: CDM (clean development mechanism) to run a
management mechanism, the establishment of China's CDM project management mechanism must be running
clean development mechanism (CDM) is "of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change," the Third Conference of the Parties COP3 (Kyoto
meeting) adopted by Annex 1 Parties to the outside part of the emission reduction commitments to achieve a compliance mechanism. The aim is to help
not included in Annex 1 of the Conference of the Parties to achieve sustainable development and benefit the "convention" the ultimate goal,And to assist Parties included in Annex 1
it is to comply with Article 3 of its quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments. The CDM allows developed countries and is the core of the development of countries in
item-level emission reductions to offset the amount of the transfer and access. In addition, the "Kyoto Protocol" also stipulates that in the years after 2000
once in 2008 until its entry into force of the first commitment period, the beginning of this period, CDM will be implemented
developed countries to participate in the CDM Parties can be generated by the CDM project activities of the certified emission reductions (CERs).
1998 years 11 months, "convention" of the Fourth Conference of the Parties COP4 Buenos Aires Plan of Action adopted by the BAPA.
The plan calls for the Conference of the Parties to resolve the three Kyoto mechanisms, in particular the CDM in the mode of operation, rules, guidelines, operating procedures and methodology
all outstanding detailsKyoto mechanisms so that by the year 2000 with full operation.
2000 years 11 months, the Convention on the Sixth Conference of the Parties to be held COP6 in The Hague, the Netherlands, although the General Assembly failed to re-
big reached an agreement in principle, the CDM system of technical and procedural level, many made substantial progress in the negotiations, such as
fruit in July 2001 and resumed in Bonn, the resumed COP6 eventually be able to reach an agreement, thenWill promote the activities of the CDM is
facilities.
China is a greenhouse gas emission reduction potential of one of the larger developing countries, to carry out cooperation in the CDM market prospects for the major developed countries
good. Under such circumstances, in addition to the further development of CDM methodologies, systems, and countermeasures
research, capacity building, ready to do a good job market and technology, international cooperation in CDM seize the opportunity
to promote China's sustainable development is more important. As a result, begin to consider the establishment of China's CDM operation and management mechanism is imperative.
Second, the global level, the operation of the CDM process and the implementation of CDM project management and institution-building
To sum up, due to the CDM is a new, reflects the national climate in the framework of the Convention on the mutual interests of the Government of the transaction rather than acts of
The net profit for the purpose of commercial activity and therefore their operational procedures, project management and implementation of institution-building and more complex
.
1
Energy Research Institute of the State Planning Commission on Environment and Energy Climate Change Research Center Tel: 63908458
2
the State Planning Commission, Energy Research Institute Tel: 63908465
289
Page 2
published in the "China Energy" 2001, 7, 8 Period
(a) global level, the operation of the CDM program
CDM is a complex operational procedures,At the global level is divided into the following major steps:
1. CDM project proposals for approval and registration of
(1) Annex 1 Parties and non-Annex 1 Parties to the public and / or private entities in relation to a specific CDM projects
Society, in accordance with the CDM project design document called for CDM projects The report recommended, and to their respective governments
submit the project documents for approval.
(2) Annex 1 Parties and non-Annex 1 Parties to the Government of CDM project documents for review and approval.
(3) by the COP / MOP independent entity authorized by the CDM project documents on the eligibility review, such as qualified
is recommended to the Executive Board to apply for registration.
2. CDM project implementation, monitoring and supervision
(1) approved by the two governments, the registration of CDM Executive Board to start the implementation of the project.
(2) implementation of the project, and to participate in public / private entity that is the executing agency for the measurement of their emission reduction should be effective parameters
of monitoring.
(3) developing countries, the Government or its agencies may be designated to supervise the project to ensure that CDM projects to comply with the contract and be
, and can be expected emission reductions.
3. CDM projects generate emission reductions and verification to prove
(1) by the COP / MOP authorized by the independent entity responsible for CDM projects to verify eligibility, and the project
additional emission reductions and whether they could bring with Mitigation of climate change related to the actual, measurable and long-term environmental benefits
to prove.
(2) the operating entity responsible for project implementation agencies to measure the effectiveness of emission reduction monitoring records to conduct an independent audit,On the monitoring methodology
technology, monitoring system, monitoring equipment and monitoring of scientific data, integrity, accuracy and
monitoring the actual emission reductions in the verification and certification.
(3) operating entities of the audit, to verify and prove to be followed COP / MOP by the development of methods and procedures to ensure that
through transparency, efficiency and accountability.
4. Certified emission reductions and the issue of registration
(1) CDM project activities resulting from emission reductions through operational entity independent verification and certification,
issued to the executive board certified emission reductions CERs
(2) CERs units for the tons of carbon (tC).
(3) the certified emission reductions CERs issued by the Executive Board, will be charged according to COP / MOP provided for the establishment of a unified format
emission reductions computerized registration system to identify and award series, can be identified through the serial number generate
